GeneDesign Modules: Reverse Translation

GeneDesign's Reverse Translation module takes a protein sequence to synonymous nucleotide sequence using either a user-defined codon scheme or the most optimal codons for expression in a user-selected organism.

Reverse Translation Module
The Reverse Translation Module


To define the codon usage you can select one of the four common organisms from the radio buttons. Choosing an organism will cause the pop-up boxes to automatically select the codon with the highest RSCU value in highly expressed genes in that organism (pubmed). You can then edit the selection if you wish.

You may also paste your own custom codon table into the program. The format is "AA space codon line break", so that the first line of a valid table could be "M ATG" and the second line "L CTG", for example. Any input in the codon table will supercede all entries in the pop-up boxes, so your table must be complete. Your 21 codon input will be used as the optimal codons. This version of GeneDesign uses the standard genetic code.


Once the codons have been defined to your satisfaction, hit "Reverse Translate". Your new nucleotide sequence will appear. There will be several buttons at the bottom that allow you to take this nucleotide sequence to other modules.